Self Analysis Reflection Paper - 1916 Words

Growing Up a Self-Analysis Reflection on Culture Every individual is raised with beliefs, values, and assumptions about life that impact who they are. Children learn from their families about different aspects of religion, race and socioeconomic class that play meaning in their lives. Although culture plays a role in individuality, one must also be able to develop their own beliefs and views, while respecting that of other cultures. The purpose of this paper is to discuss how one’s upbringing and exposers in youth can influence personal attitudes, behaviors, and beliefs throughout life. Personal Cultural Background I grew up with both parents as the middle child of two brothers. We lived in a small house in what everyone considered the†¦show more content†¦It was a much more substantial home than ours, and they had a pool table and cable television, something we could never afford. Grandmas house was like a home away from home to me. I grew up in a Caucasian family with both my parents and grandparents being Roman Catholic and sharing the same views and beliefs. Though I wouldn’t consider any one of my family member’s racist; my maternal grandparents frequently used racial slurs. Growing up, my next door neighbors were African Americans, as well as, many others on our end of the street. We would play at each other’s house, and I never overthought it, but my pap would frequently disparagingly refer to them using words like â€Å"nigger and that colored kid.† Looking back, I always grew up knowing them as the black kids and that their skin color differentiated them. It was confusing because as I kid, I just wanted to play with the neighborhoods and can recall my pap saying to my mom â€Å"You better be careful if you’re letting the kids play with those colored boys.† I do believe ultimately in the long run this affected my friendships in the community and eventually, I end ed up just playing mostly with the â€Å"white â€Å"kids. Earlies Images and Exposure I grew up in a poor neighborhood in the shady part of town with a lot of African Americans in the community. Nonetheless, I attended a Catholic school. When I started school every kid in my class was Caucasian withShow MoreRelatedHow A Newly Graduated Physiotherapist Can Prepare For Employment Using Self Analysis1126 Words   |  5 Pagesrelates to the individuals self-perceptions. This assignment will aim to critically discuss how a newly graduated physiotherapist can prepare for employment using self-analysis to determine current levels of competence and skill development areas, using this as a guide to identify how much supervision may be needed. Further discussed will be the differences in supervision between the NHS and private healthcare sectors and how through preparation from self-analysis, the individual can determineRead MoreSample Reflection Assignments1243 Words   |  5 PagesLocal: Service-Learning to Link Entrepreneurship, Policy and Science (ASCI 297 and CDAE/NFS/PPS 195/295) INSTRUCTOR: Richard Schramm Written assignments are of two types: Reflections and Project Reports. Reflections: An essential element for student learning in service-learning courses is written and oral reflections on the field study experience, as well as on other elements of the course. 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When I saw the first link, I was disappointed at first that someone had made the same analysis about the theory being black and white; however, when I clicked on the link, I discovered that the site SafeAssign found the same information on was a completely different topic – as well as a site I had never seen before. As for the rest of the links, I was wonderingRead MoreManagement and negotiation1332 Words   |  6 Pagesobserver of social process. The course will involve extensive use of cases, role plays, and related participative activities, enhanced by rigorous self review and introspection. Grading: Course grades will be based on the following components: Self- Reflection Papers 3 papers worth 40 points each (120 points) Prep Papers and Exercise 6 papers worth 15 points each (90 points) Group Book Report 30 pts. Scored Negotiations 2 worth 25 points each (50 points) Cross-Class Negotiation 25Read MoreLsi Paper1065 Words   |  5 Pagesability to engage in self-reflection is a critical leadership skill that is not easily learned yet which reaps many rewards. The LSI enables you to examine your own unique way of thinking and how it influences your behavior. Your Assignment: Complete (on your own) the LSI according to the procedure outlined here, so that you end up with your Life Styles Circumplex profile: 12 personal thinking style scores, one score for each section of the circumplex. Write a 3–5 page paper examining and explainingRead MoreDifferences Between Mirror Gazing, Gender, And Self Esteem, Body Dysmorphic Disorder976 Words   |  4 Pagesor not a female or male looked at his/her reflection at the reflective surface. The results of the study revealed that there were more females than males who had looked at their reflection. Females are more likely to have self-esteem issues and it is possible that these findings are because of this distinction. Excessive mirror gazing may also be a result of issues with body image, such as body dysmorphic disorder. Keywords: mirror gazing, gender, self-esteem, body dysmorphic disorder â€Æ' IntroductionRead MoreThe Assessment Of Learning Objectives1182 Words   |  5 Pagesachievement of goals and mission. Moreover, learning objective outcomes are developed by the faculty to assess student performance and provide analysis to grasp the learning objectives in their program. The process is composed of steps, whereby learning objectives are developed, objective measures are designed, and data is collected and analyzed. After data analysis and evaluation is done, an assessment report is drafted together with a plan for the next assessment cycle. 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Civil Marriag Free Essays

Civil Marriage in Lebanon The civil marriage and secular status debate is not new. However, the recent marriage of Khouloud and Nidal brought back the issue to the national spotlight. While this attempt is welcomed by many secular activists and youth groups, an outrage from Islamic institution is strongly contradicting and frightening. We will write a custom essay sample on Civil Marriag or any similar topic only for you Order Now In her article â€Å"Lebanese’s Civil Marriage debate highlights sectarian rule (article number one),† Nada Akl supports civil marriage and considers it an opportunity to revisit the Lebanese personal status law. However, the Grand Mufti Mohamad Rashid Qabbani issues a fatwa against any move to legalize civil marriage in the country. The two activists tackle the topic from two opposing points of view, and Nada Akel succeeds more in effecting on the population and dragging them to her side. Civil marriage was first debated in the 1990s before the government of the Prime Minister Rafiq Al Hariri rejected it. Personal status law was lobbied for and advocated by civil society groups in the name of personal rights and democracy. However, the result was always a complete failure. The couple, Khouloud and Nidal, attempted to fight for their right and get the approval for their marriage. Their attempt is now supported by great activists such as Nada Akel, yet a big party of the Lebanese refuses it due to their cultural and religious mentalities. In her article â€Å"number one,† Nada Akel succeeds in dragging the population to her side and convincing them. Her article is effective because she presents her ideas in a well-organized and adequate way. She opens her article with a short anecdote about a couple who has struggled a lot before overcoming all the obstacles and making its dream come true. This example illustrates real concerns and problems faced by the Lebanese society especially the young rising generation. This relation adds credibility to the text by giving it a sense of reality and not only an abstract image which has nothing to do with real life. Besides, she strongly supports her position by stating factual data based on law. As an example, she explains that people with no religious affiliation have the right to get married in this fashion based on the decree number 60 of a 1936 law ( Akel, para. umber 1). In addition, I predict that she gains the readers’ respect since she establishes her counterargument with no bias; on the contrary, she is very neutral and fair to her opponents. Akel seems to be peaceful in her article, for she does not attack nor offend her opposite views and opinions. By defending civil marriage, she also highlights indirectly its advantages because it diminishes our sectarian and divided culture by making people accept the differenc es and create a unifying society. On the other hand, Grand Mufti Mohamad Rashid Qabbani denies civil marriage and declares a religious edict against those who support or endorse it. Qabbani seems to be masterful and wise in his attempt to drag the Lebanese Muslim population to his side by forcing them to fight civil marriage if they wish to gain the pleasure of God – or at least making those who are far from radicalism take the middle ground. Moreover, Grand Mufti seems to be more threatening the population rather than being informing them. Instead of explaining religious concepts, he fills his fatwa with warnings and threats. Qabbani brands that any Muslim who approves this marriage is going to be expelled and will not be buried in an Islamic cemetery. Furthermore, Grand Mufti’s comments on civil marriage seem to be fiery and disrespectful to all the couples who have got married in this fashion. In his fatwa, the Mufti states it clearly that he considers this attempt to be adultery, and the children of such married couple are illegitimate. He also displays a profound contempt for his opponents in describing them as predators to the Islam. Needless to say, I find that the Mufti is violently attacking the freedom of choice in Lebanon. Perhaps, our Mufti has forgotten that â€Å"Lebanon is a parliament democratic republic based on respect for public liberties especially the freedom of opinion† (Segment c of the Lebanese constitution). To conclude, the love story of Nidal and Khouloud brought back the attention to the existing debate about civil marriage. In my opinion, Grand Mufti Qabbani should lessen his tension and hatred towards his opponents and learn to accept the different existing opinions that sometimes contradict his. By demonstrating this rough attitude, Qabbani is destroying the real and peaceful image of Islam and therefore he cannot represent the whole Lebanese Muslim population. Meanwhile, Nada Akel’s argument strongly convinces me, and it appears to me that civil marriage is the only way out to establish a civil country. She makes me really sit down and question myself: â€Å"If my real true love was from another religion, would I struggle for the rest of my life in order to just be happy? Is that so much to ask for in a country like Lebanon? † Work Citied Page Akel, Nada, â€Å"Lebanon’s civil marriage debate highlights sectarian rule†, THE DAILY STAR. † Breaking News, Lebanon News, Middle East News World News, 12 Feb 2013, Web 1 March 2013. http://www. dailystar. com. lb/Opinion/Commentary/2-13/Feb-12/206063-lebanons-civil-marriage-debate-highlits-sectarian-rule. ashx#axzz2MENEAnht. Qabbani, Mohammad, â€Å"Fatwa†, 28 January 2013 How to cite Civil Marriag, Papers

Influence Tactics on Padding a Budget Slack - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theInfluence Tactics on Padding a Budget Slack. Answer: Howzit Pty Ltd is the proprietary limited entity that is registered with Australian Securities and Investment Commission. Located in the area of Brisbane, it is involved in the business of running 15 stores retail chain. The main services provided by the company are home ware furnishing products to the entire Greater Brisbane area. The company has extended their business from 1 store to 15 stores over last 5 years. Financial statements Budget for sales and profit Cash flow analysis and GST Analysis for debtors ageing Sales per item Statutory requirement for complying with tax The company is liable for paying 4.75% as payroll tax on total wages, if the amount is more than $ 850,000. Further, it is liable for paying the luxury car tax and FBT (fringe benefit tax). These taxes are applied by Australian Government for reducing the fraudulent activities carried out by the company. Te prescribed rate of tax on luxury car is 33% by Australian government (Ato.gov.au 2016). Identification of compliance requirements and the liabilities under Corporation Act 2001 Companies registered in Australia must comply with the below mentioned regulations as per Corporation Act 2001 The companys capital shall be used in effective manner for paying the liabilities The company is liable to publish the actual records associated with the financial performances to debtors for enabling them to analyse the financial viability of the company. The company shall prepare its financial statements complying with the accounting standards. Financial management software As the current software of the company is not able to provide revenues and expenses analyses and the profit estimation process difficult, the company is required to install better software like MYOB or XERO to manage the finance in better way. MYOB it is the simple software for accounting and generally used by the SMEs. This software is simple and powerful that focuses on the business processes and work flows. It is GST ready and compliant with GST (Curtis 2015). XERO it is the cloud based software and is able to reconcile, send quotes, send invoices, record receipts and create the expenses claims. It is easy to use and enables the user to extend the usefulness of the software from all the possible aspects. It can further be used regardless of the software history (King 2015). Among the above mentioned 2 software, the company shall go for MYOB software as it is cheaper and easy to install as compared to XERO. Principles of accounting Matching principle it is associated with adjusting entries and accrual accounting method. It is the basic guideline in accounting and it directs the company for reporting the expenses in the income statement of the same period in which the revenue is related. It is important for budget preparation as if the cost is not determined the expenses cannot be charged. Account groups it is the grouping or segregating of similar types of accounts into the single group. It helps to differentiate the accounting groups without which the budget cannot be prepared. The reason is that if the income items are included under expenses, it will change the entire budget (Andre, Lam and O'Donnell 2016). Time periods time period is the segregation of accounting into month, quarter or year. Without proper time periods, the budgets cannot be prepared as one periods data will be included in another period. Implication of probity The concept of the term probity is relative and it cannot be defined in managerial and economic framework. The requirement of probity protects community and puts their rights and interests of all the individuals and moreover the group over the individual person. Therefore, while preparing the budgets or revising the budget, it probity must be implied so that the users can analyse the actual financial status of the company. It will protect the users right as they are entitled to know the actual status of the company. Critical initiatives and dates Most suitable time to prepare the next years budget is after previous years budget publication. The reason is that it will give the idea regarding expenses and incomes that can be taken place in next year. The proposal will be as follows The accountants shall make the assumptions on more appropriate basis which in turn will minimize gap among budget and actual amount. It will further alter the unfavourable variance into favourable variance. Budget shall be prepared with new software installed by the company. Recommended items to be included in budget While preparing the budget, the figures of previous year shall be taken into account to prepare the budget realistically. Proper authorization and safety shall be maintained to enhance internal control and reduce exploitation Modified internal control list Through audit trail the accounting records to which the items are associated can be traced. The recommendations for maintaining internal control are as follows Proper authorization shall be there to access the financial records and for modifying or altering the records The financial records shall be reconciled on regular basis to minimize the errors, frauds or misstatements (De Simone, Ege and Stomberg 2014) All transactions shall be properly numbered and dated to have easy access The stocks and inventories shall be physically checked to minimise the fraud or theft Issues in the budget significant issues from budget The margin of sales though increased over the years, the main issue is that the discounts offered by the company are encompassing the additional profit. The time allowed for the debtor payment has an adverse impact on the companys cash flow (Hope and Fraser 2013). Moreover, the increasing interest rate of the bank is adversely impacting the companys financial viability. Variances Actual to budget variance report Reasons for variance It can be seen from the above table that though the actual sales are more as compared to the budget, the actual gross profit of the company is lower as compared to the budget. The main reason behind this is the discount offered by the company to comply with market scenario. Further, the increase in the material cost due to recession made the COGS costlier. The increase in the bank interest rate also enhanced the interest expenses which in turn reduced the net profit. Further, the increases of operating expenses were mainly owing to the unstable and unfavourable economic condition in Australia (Henttu-Aho and Jrvinen 2013). Moreover, the global pressure forced the company to increase the operational activities which in turn increased the overall operating cost. Performances Comparison of financial performance Though the actual sales are more as compared to the budget, the actual gross profit of the company is lower as compared to the budget. The main reason behind this is the discount offered by the company to comply with market scenario. Further, the wages and salaries paid by the company to its employees are considerably high as compared to the industry benchmark of 11% of sales. However, owing to the increase in sales and profit the company was able to make the payment towards debt (Droms and Wright 2015). Further, the reduction of demand has been compensated through advertising for creating awareness among the customers. Therefore, it can be stated that despite of the inflation, company was able to maintain and enhance the profit profit margin through the service quality and brand image. Performance questions raised by CEO The company was able to maintain the profit margin even in the global pressure and economic fluctuations. Further, the offered discounts for enhancing the sales can be crucial fact to cope up with the inflation. However, as per the present scenario the company is financially viable owing to their long term strategic plans that can be the answer regarding the question of CEO on performance. Further, the gross margin of the company for the quarter of 2015 at 42% is comparatively better as compared to the industry average which ranges from 25% to 35%. Therefore, it can be stated that the company is able to adjust with the estimated fall through maintain the gross margin. Average debtor days and effect on cash flow Recommendation For analysing and computing the operational expenses the company shall take into consideration both the present as well as past budgets. Further, the company shall review the budgets and make necessary amendments to meet its short-term objectives. Further, in case of introduction of any new product the company shall review its sales and production budget. Summary review of the process for financial management The management shall analyse the operating cost of business on daily basis to manage it more efficiently. In terms of credit, the company shall reduce the credit period and provide the invoices through automated systems to reduce the error. Further, it shall install the MYOB software and maintain the records in that to improve the process of financial management. Reference Andre, S.M., Lam, M. and O'Donnell, M., 2016. Budgetary Slack: Exploring the Effect of Different Types, Directions, and Repeated Attempts of Influence Tactics on Padding a Budget.Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal,20(3), p.147. Ato.gov.au., 2016.Working out the LCT on an import. [online] Available at: https://www.ato.gov.au/Business/Luxury-car-tax/Working-out-the-LCT-amount/Working-out-the-LCT-on-an-import/ [Accessed 09 Mar. 2018]. Curtis, V., 2015.MYOB Software for Dummies-Australia. John Wiley Sons. De Simone, L., Ege, M.S. and Stomberg, B., 2014. Internal control quality: The role of auditor-provided tax services.The Accounting Review,90(4), pp.1469-1496. Droms, W.G. and Wright, J.O., 2015. Finance and accounting for nonfinancial managers: All the basics you need to know. Basic Books. Henttu-Aho, T. and Jrvinen, J., 2013. A field study of the emerging practice of beyond budgeting in industrial companies: an institutional perspective.European Accounting Review,22(4), pp.765-785. Hope, J. and Fraser, R., 2013.Beyond budgeting: how managers can break free from the annual performance trap. Harvard Business Press. King, A., 2015. Xero soothes auditors on automation.